Retinal Vessel Diameter and Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural China

Retinal Vessel Diameter and Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural China

Few studies have examined the relationship between retinal microvascular abnormalities and chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aims to examine the association between retinal vessel diameters and CKD in the rural China in order to provide the scientific basis for the early detection and diagnosis for CKD.Participants and data were extracted from the Handan Eye Study, a population-based cro...

Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease in China

The global rise in the number of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and consequent end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring costly renal replacement therapy is putting a substantial burden on worldwide health care resources. Hypertension could be both an initial and progressive factor in CKD. Furthermore, it is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke and other comorbiditi...

Blood vessel diameter Measurement on retinal Image

Accurate measurement of vessel diameters on retinal images plays an important part in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases and early signs of certain systemic diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension. In this study we develop new method based on computer aided to determine the width of retinal blood vessels by analysing the color fundus image. Retinal vessel diameter was measured based on bloo...

Vitamin deficiencies in chronic kidney disease

Endocrine disorders in chronic kidney disease

Background and Objective: Endocrine disorders are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The aim of the present study is reviewing available literature to give a deep understanding of complexities of endocrine disorders in chronic kidney disease. Methods: A narrative reviewing method based on the available literature was approached. Findings: Generally, when renal function de...